What I’m Trying to Do Writing as Odessa Moon

I’ve been teaching myself to write for a few years now. I have been a reader for as long as I can remember. I’ve told myself stories for as long as I can remember. My self-told stories have been original or fanfiction or reworkings of books I’ve read where I thought the plot went off the rails, or worse, when the characters started acting out of character because the plot demanded they go brain-dead.

I understand that in the real-life people in extremis do freeze and behave stupidly but it doesn’t last long. People whose ancestors behaved stupidly generally didn’t live long enough to breed and have descendants.

Another thing I don’t like in my fiction (book or movie form) is anticipating the plot. Movies are really bad. They don’t have a lot of time to build a huge, complex character arc but even so, I shouldn’t be able to watch a movie and say “here it comes. Watch Ms. X take off her clothes and go into the dark and spooky building to face the monster without backup and in her underwear.”

Books should be better than that. There’s enough time for the writer to put in twists and surprises and to make the characters believably real and for odd or absurd things to happen. Just like real life.

When I write, I start at the beginning of my story and I write everything down in the order in which it happens and when I get to the end, I stop. I won’t say it’s like taking dictation but my characters do talk in my head. They are real. They are complex and complete. They have motivations that do not consist of “bwah, hah, hah, hah, I want to watch the world burn.”

Please, not that boring tripe.

Real people have complex motivations and often do the right thing for the wrong reasons or do the wrong thing for the right reasons. And those reasons can change. Real people have relatives, some of whom they like and some who they don’t. Real people have obligations. Real people have pets. They have coworkers who care about them as well as coworkers who’d be just as happy if they took a long walk on a short pier. Real people have neighbors who will call the fire department if the house is on fire, even when that neighbor dislikes them. Fires can spread.

Real people can have bad tempers and not just because they’re the villain. Real people do not operate in a vacuum, unaffected by their surroundings.

My characters are real people to me and I hope they are real people to you too. I’ve written millions of words by now and, if I can get more consistent and productive, you’ll be reading those stories. For example, a character who you won’t meet for a few years is Nilo Lumierez. When you meet Nilo for the first time, he is the villain. He enjoys it. But he has his reasons, that are eventually revealed and he is, like every villain, the hero of his own story. I’ve also plotted out Nilo’s story for when he is the hero and, despite doing many bad things, Nilo gets his happy ending.

Why did I do this? Because Nilo Lumierez insisted. He refused to be stuffed into his straitjacket of villainy.

Similarly, if you read The Bride from Dairapaska, Airik Shelleen demanded that his story be told. He set the plot in motion by sending peasants out to die on the steppes but he had a damn good reason. He didn’t waste people because he enjoys pulling the wings off of flies. The White Elephant of Panschin tells you more about Airik and his complex motivations.

Nontraditional villains are far more interesting. They’re more real.

If you’re following along with The Vanished Pearls of Orlov on Wattpad, you’re learning that Charlton DelFino is not who he seems. Similarly, Rastislav Orlov is not a nice person, but he has a compelling reason for what he wants.

I notice the absurdities of daily life. Sometimes life gets odd or strange. There’s usually something funny to appreciate, even in times like these. (Madonna in her bathtub of rose petals telling us we’re all suffering together! Sure. Right. You go, girl.) You’ll get plenty of absurdities from me. They’re amusing and we all need amusement.

Since I write down my stories in the order in which events happen, as if they’re being dictated to me by the voices in my head, I don’t know what will necessarily happen. I have a general idea of where the plot is going. When I wrote The White Elephant of Panschin, I had no idea when I started how important Simon Bradwell was (even though he died before the story started!) I also did not know that Sajag Burgess would show up until he elbowed his way into the PanU Artists’ Collective gallery showing and threw his weight around.

No. Idea.

I like not knowing exactly how a story will go. It’s surprising and it’s more fun for me. It’s also more like real life again. Who would have believed as of 1 January 2020, that we’d all be in some form of quarantine as of 20 March 2020? Maybe a few conspiracy nuts, but not the rest of us. Similarly, if you read a major newspaper on Monday, 10 September 2001, there were zero intimations of what was going to happen the next day. The same was true of newspaper articles written in 1936 compared to newspaper articles written five years later.

We don’t know what the future will bring. My characters don’t know what the future will bring. They make plans and God laughs.

I hope my stories will be interesting for you. More real and less cookie-cutter. More fun and less formulaic. You, my reader, won’t know exactly how the journey ends and you’ll take some odd detours on the way. We’ll find out what happens together.

Criminal Gangs on Mars

Here is another in a series of informational essays about the terraformed Mars seen in “The Bride from Dairapaska,” “The White Elephant of Panschin,” and future books in the Steppes of Mars series.

There are plenty of organized crime syndicates on Mars, just as there are on Olde Earthe. They are (very loosely) aligned with the four great demesnes surrounding Barsoom: DelFino, Woo, Goryonov, and Song. These are the wealthiest and most powerful families on Mars. Woo and Song are bitter rivals going back to ancient days back on Olde Earthe.

Hēyde yègŭi

Hēyde yègŭi is associated with Woo. Headquartered in Barsoom, they are the best-known organization. When Mars was colonized, one of the smaller Chinese tongs saw their opportunity and made sure that their own people were included as colonists. Hēyde yègŭi is still very strongly influenced by their tong originators, far more so than the similarly founded Crouching Dragon.

Hēyde yègŭi is far more important on Mars than their originating Olde Earthe group ever was. Initially, they maintained some ties to their originating organization in China, but over time resentment grew on the Martian side. When Olde Earthe still visited Mars regularly, the Martian members of Hēyde yègŭi were treated as second class and second-rate compared to their Olde Earthe counterparts.

The decades-long interregnum pointed out to Hēyde yègŭi how little they needed Olde Earthe to maintain their control of their criminal networks on Mars and how much they resented those damned Olde Earthe bastards, visiting and lording it over them.

They are involved in all the usual criminal enterprises; extortion, drugs, alcohol, prostitution, money laundering, gambling, the slave trade, etc.

Hēyde yègŭi has branches in many of the free-cities on Mars, but not all.

Hēyde yègŭi is most closely aligned with Woo. They generally don’t work with Song (Crouching Dragon does that).

The Chinese word for boss is close to lăobăn. This is the term used for senior leaders in Hēyde yègŭi. It can be modified by adding honored or most honored in front of the term.

All Hēyde yègŭi members have the house insignia tattooed on their chest: the outline of a black ghost. As a member moves up in the rankings, more tattoos are added, nearly always of Chinese characters. These markings all have meaning within Hēyde yègŭi and they are earned and awarded only to members. These tattoos are inked only where they will not show when fully dressed, and they are rarely revealed to outsiders. Only an initiate of Hēyde yègŭi will provide these tattoos. In some neighborhoods, a heavily tattooed member of Hēyde yègŭi can clear a bathhouse pool just by entering the room.

Crouching Dragon

Crouching Dragon is associated with Song. Crouching Dragon is also of Asian origin like Hēyde yègŭi, but with a much stronger yakuza and Japanese element, which influences its structure and style. Despite being rivals, they are similar in many ways. They share the same criminal interests, the same method of marking the body with tattoos – although they never use the same designs. Members of Crouching Dragon use the yakuza style of full body pictorial tats as opposed to symbolism. Like Hēyde yègŭi’s tats, Crouching Dragon never tattoos where it will show. Crouching Dragon does do the pinky finger removal to show obedience. Like Hēyde yègŭi, Crouching Dragon despises their Olde Earthe originators.

Blue Sun

Blue Sun is associated with Goryonov. Their origins are Russian. Blue Sun is looser in structure and more overtly violent than Hēyde yègŭi or Crouching Dragon. They do not share style characteristics. Their tats are similar to Russian mob tats; idiosyncratic, symbolic, and pictorial. Blue Sun always has a single tattoo showing, usually on the hands or the neck: a small blue, unadorned circle. Otherwise, no tattoos ever show when fully dressed.

Blue Sun dominates Panschin but other groups try to infiltrate because of the sea of money washing over the free-city. The Panschin members of Blue Sun resent their Barsoom overlords. They don’t believe (and they are right) that the Barsoom leaders don’t understand the needs of the domed city and what lives beneath it. The head of Blue Sun in Panschin is traditionally from Barsoom and not a home-grown member hailing from within one of Panschin’s own districts.

Knights of Mars

Knights of Mars is very loosely associated with DelFino. Very little is known about Knights of Mars, and they prefer it that way. People who should know (members of the planet’s Internal Security department among others) argue among themselves as to how much control DelFino actually has over Knights of Mars. They don’t believe the connection is anywhere near as strong as Woo over Hēyde yègŭi or Goryonov over Blue Sun.

Knights of Mars’ culture believes strongly in remaining invisible. Information is shared only on a need-to-know basis. A member can be a stalwart member of the local community with a normal job, normal family life, and go to church services faithfully. No one, not even a family member, will know about the hidden life.

There are more overt members who fulfill the functions of intimidation. They become known to local law enforcement and to the other criminal organizations. Many, many people would be surprised to discover who is a member of Knights of Mars.

The Story Behind the Veronica Bradwell House

veronica bradwell home

(The Veronica Bradwell House is an important location in The White Elephant of Panschin. Odessa Moon talks about the house’s design and how it takes advantage of Mars’ unique atmosphere.)

The White Elephant is located in Dome Two, formerly the most splendid and wealthy area of Panschin. It is not far from Dome Two’s small business district.

It is a graceful, elegant house whitewashed to a sparkling white. It is two stories high, with a rooftop terrace that extends across the entire roof. The rooftop terrace has a balustrade that is styled to look like a Mansard roof in pink and gray striped tile. This is as useless an ornamental element in Panschin as can be imagined as there is no weather under a dome. The balustrade is topped off with lacy wrought iron, very expensive, but also useful as it keeps people from climbing over the rooftop or falling off the terrace. The house actually has shutters, large gray ones trimmed out in a darker gray with pink edging, another completely useless touch and symbol of conspicuous consumption.

The house has a center with a wing on either side. The main, wide gravel pathway leads to a big set of double doors with sidelights opening into a grand hallway with a sweeping double staircase leading to the upstairs and a continuation of the staircase leading to the below ground levels. This part is slightly less grand but it serves to allow more natural light to flood both lower levels. This atrium is open to the dome far above, since there is no weather inside a dome. The open rooftop allows light to flood down inside the house. In the winter, when the dome gets colder because of the sub-zero temperatures outside, there are large covers that can be installed to close up the open rooftop.

As is common in Dome Two and throughout Panschin, all buildings have extensive sections below grade. The White Elephant, like most of the grand mansions in Dome Two, has two stories above ground (plus the terrace) and two more floors below ground, lit by narrow light shafts with windows into the rooms.

Belowground, the first subbasement is for mechanicals and other services, extra rooms for overflow, storage, etc. The second subbasement is for more storage plus servants’ rooms. The White Elephant doesn’t have staff anymore. You never put servant’s quarters aboveground in Panschin as the higher up you are, the better. The second subbasement contains the storage room that has the trapdoor leading to the tunnels still further below. This ties the White Elephant into a maze of underground tunnels. The trapdoor is always left closed since it’s a safety hazard.

Above ground, there is the central atrium with the grand double staircase sweeping up to the second floor and then up to the rooftop terrace. The rooftop terrace extends across the entire building. There is a large open skylight in the center of the two staircases, allowing daylight to flood the interior hallway and thus much of the two wings, as well as the central hallway below ground. The skylight covers the entire footprint of the entry hall, making this space an atrium.

There is a symmetrical wing on each side of the center unit, two stories high. The first floor contains on one side the grand, formal ballroom, taking up most of the wing. It is lined with big windows on all three sides, with transoms over the doorways leading into this space. This is the space used for parties and gallery showings. This space is decorated mainly with the paintings provided by the PanU Artists’ Collective.

On the other side is the dining room, kitchen, parlor, library, and music room. There is a bathroom tucked in there somewhere on each side. The library doesn’t have many books anymore. Wherever Neza and Veronica could, they removed and sold furnishings.

On the second floor, each wing contains six bedrooms with a bathroom on each side to be shared by the tenants of that side (considered very elegant and luxurious for Panschin when the house was built). On the side over the ballroom (the right side), the six bedrooms are fully furnished with solid, old fashioned, sadly out dated furniture, drapes, etc. A nice, although amateur landscape or other painting is hanging in each room. Shelby painted them while in high school.

The opposite wing also has six bedrooms. Three of them are completely empty, stripped of everything that could be sold. The other three bedrooms are occupied by Aunt Neza, Veronica and Shelby, and Florence and Lulu.

Aunt Neza gets a bedroom of her own because of her age, status as the lease holder, position in the family, and she snores.

Veronica and Shelby share a room, with two narrow beds, old dressers, etc. Florence and Lulu share a room as well, similar in most respects.

When Veronica and Dean were married, they moved into the White Elephant with auntie Neza as it was close and convenient to Panschin University. They shared a room in the other wing, now used for guests, because it gave them more privacy and they didn’t have to share a bathroom with Auntie Neza. Veronica and Dean spent much of their free time exploring Dome Two. After their divorce, Veronica moved to the other wing as it was more practical to use only one bathroom, and less lighting and cleaning was needed. When Shelby moved in, she shared with Veronica.

The rooftop terrace has some furniture but not much. There are a few potted limon trees but not nearly as much terrace gardening as you would expect because Veronica cannot afford to buy the pots or the topsoil.

At one end of the terrace, roped off, is Shelby’s studio. It consists of her easel, an old dresser to hold her supplies, and a chair. She paints here because of the odor of the paint and because the light is the best in the house (and free).

The White Elephant is keep whitewashed to increase the light reflected upon the surrounding area. The ceilings are all white as well, as are all the interior walls. Shelby stenciled decorative borders throughout the bedrooms. Each door has a transom for additional light and ventilation. All the exterior doors have transoms and sidelights.

The skylight in the atrium floods the stairwell all the way down to the second subfloor level with light. In addition, the hallways are lit with deck prisms. These are heavy faceted glass insets, set flush with the terrace roof but with the faceted side protruding from the ceiling in the hallway. This sheds additional light into the hallways, which would otherwise be very dark.

In addition, there are more deck prisms set into the hallway floors to bring some light to the first floor. There are even a few deck prisms set into the first floor’s floors to light the first underground level. There are several light shafts (long, narrow mirrored chases hidden within the walls) that bring light to the interior spaces in the first subfloor. They extend all the way down from the rooftop. Each light shaft is topped with a flush mounted, large deck prism.

The White Elephant is very well lit. Its construction took advantage of all the daylighting techniques so that free sunlight (what comes in through the glassteel dome) is utilized most effectively. It was and is wired for electricity. However, electric lights are expensive so Veronica and Neza tend to use rush lights, candles, and lanterns like much poorer people would.

If they aren’t hosting a function or guests, those expensive lights get turned off. Veronica and Professor Vitebskin routinely argue over the use of electricity for gallery showings. He’s of the opinion that she should provide (and pay for) electricity for the benefit of the art. She’s of the opinion that if he wants expensive electric lights, the PanU Artists’ Collective can well pay for them.

Lulu and Florence moved in because they wanted to live closer to nursing school at PCC. They pay part of their rent, as is standard in much of Panschin, with housekeeping. In every dome other than Dome Six, every single surface has to be regularly swept, mopped, or dusted clean of terraformers. This includes rugs and drapes as well as walls, windows, ceilings, and furniture. Floors stay relatively clean where people walk. Dome Six has electricity coursing through every building, keeping them, although not their furnishings, clean of terraformers.

A mansion like the White Elephant would normally have a staff of servants, including a cook and her minions, a housekeeper overseeing the house as a whole, a number of maids doing the heavy work, along with a man or two to do the outside gardening and upkeep. The entire staff was let go when Simon Bradwell’s embezzlement empire collapsed. Veronica, Shelby, Lulu, and Florence do all the work themselves, another reason to remove and sell furnishings since if they’re not there, they don’t have to be cleaned on a near-daily basis. Empty rooms can be swept down faster. The PanU Artists’ Collective provides free labor on a regular basis, allowing Veronica to keep the outside of the White Elephant clean of terraformers. Without them, she’d have a much harder time maintaining the exterior.

The White Elephant has its own tiny garden area wrapped around the house. The yard is enclosed by a low wall of dry-stacked granite. As with everything else, the granite wall has to be swept regularly. The garden consists of sunken beds, edged in more granite, and filled with real plants or terraformers. The beds are separated by white gravel paths that have to be raked on a regular basis to keep them from getting overgrown with terraformers. Every single bed has to be hand-watered because there is no rain inside a dome. There is some condensation, the amount of which varies with time of day, time of year, and exterior conditions. Condensation will keep terraformers alive, but not real plants.

The White Elephant stands out in the neighborhood because of its immaculate appearance. However, every mansion in Dome Two used to be kept at those high standards and could be reclaimed with plenty of work. Malcolm Cobb is correct: Dome Two is an ideal candidate for gentrification because as Panschin’s population grows, those people have to live somewhere. Panschin won’t be building a new dome (Dome Seven) for decades. In the meantime, Dome Two is underutilized and has plenty of space. If only they could do something to improve the ventilation, Dome Two would once again become the premier place to live in Panschin, just as it was when the dome was constructed.

All About Panschin

Here’s another article from Odessa Moon about her Steppes of Mars series. This time, she focuses on the free city of Panschin and Veronica Bradwell, the owner of the White Elephant.

When you’re done, why not read Odessa’s next book? For several months, chapters from “The White Elephant of Panschin” has been appearing weekly on both Wattpad and Archive of Our Own (AO3).

Panschin is a huge free city in the far north. It is not at the polar latitudes but getting really close up there.

It is far enough north that the horse lords (rulers of the Northern Ranching Tier or Ennaretee) no longer hold sway. In this area of Mars, everybody lives in tunnels and domes. It’s surrounded by the Northern Mining Region or Ennemar. Due to the climate and location, the Ennemar has many of the same living problems that Panschin does and many of the same work-arounds. Panschin is too far north and too cold for even the hardiest nomads to live outside year-round. There are outdoor areas and parks but they freeze over in the winter. They are summer-use only. This is still a long time since a Martian year is 668 Martian days long.

Agriculture and Mining

The neighboring demesnes are all tunnels and domes, underground mostly. They are dependent primarily on mining and growing whatever they can in the tunnels. Agriculture does take place outside as feasible. There is a lot of moss for reindeer so some herding takes place. It is too cold for horses unless they’re throughout the endless winter. Most livestock has to be sheltered over the winter.

A lot of the local agriculture on the northernmost demesnes is exclusively fodder for livestock. The northern mining demesnes such as Maerski use animal power wherever they can, unlike Panschin which has a lot of electrical overflow from the mines. People can eat yeast and algae but animals don’t do as well. Yeast and algae food stocks are still widely used close to the poles as those can be grown without much light or soil. This is also true close to the South Pole, particularly in Southernmost.

Panschin, by an accident of geology, is a free city located on top of extremely rich ores, all of them accessible.

Panschin is loaded with money and as a free city, it is wide open. The mines need a constant influx of healthy, desperate men to work them. There is a very high sex imbalance because of the mines and the imported labor to work them, say ten to one. This is much worse than any of the other regions on Mars, including the Ennaretee and the Essaretee, both of which regions tend to run to boys.

Women in Panschin

The widely told story, particularly outside of Panschin, is that it’s easy for a woman to make plenty of money, but she often does it on her back. This isn’t true. Decent women, of whom there are plenty, do live in Panschin; they’re careful about where they go. Some areas can be risky. It is not nearly as risky as most decent women (like Veronica Bradwell and family) believe, but it is dangerous enough that being wary is safer. Lurid stories in newspapers help foster this attitude. Lurid stories help sell newspapers, thus the slant on the news and on how Panschin is perceived outside the free city limits.

A woman screaming for help can be assured that some man (or several) will race to her rescue. What the rescuer expects in exchange for his service might have to be negotiated.

Transportation

Panschin supplies ores, raw and finished, of every kind to much of Mars. This production has fostered a burgeoning rail traffic both on the horizontal line leading out from the pole-to-pole corridor as well as the vertical line leading from Northernmost to Panschin all the way south to Nourz, at the equator. In fact, the Panschin railroad line extending from Northernmost, through the free city, and southwards is the third-busiest government corridor on Mars, after the pole-to-pole corridor running from Northernmost through Barsoom to Southernmost and then the Equator corridor running from Easternmost through Barsoom to Westernmost.

As with any city, Panschin has businesses, schools, churches, farms, etc. The difference in Panschin is they are all under the glassteel domes and tunnels. Due to the mining, there are a lot of tunnels in Panschin. Many tunnels have been repurposed so the city is laid out in three dimensions, above ground and below.

Power Generation

Power supply isn’t as much of an issue as it is elsewhere. The ores are so rich that Panschin runs its own nuclear power plant for electricity. The mines need light (non-explosive!), the refining operations need power, everything under glassteel needs constantly pumped air, and the overflow provides power to run a tram system (mostly to transport ore but there is public mass transit via the metro) and to pump water. The glassteel domes are electrified as is much of Dome Six (to keep them free of terraformers). Leftover electricity is available to the citizens for lighting, if they are willing to pay for it. Lots of people don’t.

Domes and Transport

The six domes are connected to each other via a complex web of tunnels on multiple levels, some of which have glassteel roofs or glassteel skylights. These tunnels are NOT living or working tunnels; they are transportation only and are referred to locally as transtubes. Transtubes can contain roadways for walking, skateboards or scooters, bicycles, rickshaws, sedan chairs, and palanquins. They may be lined with billboards and maintenance can be haphazard. Narrow transtubes for local use are only for pedestrian use. Larger transtubes contain underground trains, powered by electricity.

Every dome is connected to every other dome by at least one transtube line big enough to contain an underground train and a road large enough to allow motorized vehicles. Thus, Dome Six has five major transtubes leading from it to the other five domes, plus one more leading to the main Panschin train station, plus all the smaller lines.

The underground trains may be referred to as “metros” to distinguish them from having to walk. Mined ores and minerals are transported via their own electrically powered trams which may or may not run alongside the people moving transtubes. Transtubes can be crowded and noisy.

There are elevators but only in the tunnels and only for moving freight and people up and down in and out of the mining and housing tunnels. The Twelve Happiness Luxury Hotel has an elevator (the only one in Panschin!) and the hotel owners paid handsomely for it. Above-ground buildings use stairs, like the rest of the planet. Since much of Panschin is underground, it is perfectly possible to routinely climb multiple stairs a day, going from the roof deck (six floors up in the Twelve Happiness) to the sub-sub-sub-basement (four floors down in the Twelve Happiness). This makes for a fit population.

There are no animal-powered vehicles in Panschin. All transportation is human powered (rickshaws, sedan chairs, and palanquins) or metro cars in the transtubes.

Electricity use is closely monitored and there are often brownouts and rolling blackouts if the mines need the power. Next comes air supply, refining, then agriculture (food production), pumping water, and other uses. The mines get electricity for lighting but underground housing doesn’t necessarily get as much. Electricity is expensive.

Water is pumped up from aquifers. It does rain (and snow) in the Panschin area but because everything is under glassteel, the rain is captured and stored in cisterns and then pumped to where it needs to go. That is, if you have outdoor garden areas that are exposed to the sun, you still cannot rely on rainfall. The dome or the tunnel roof blocks all the rain.

So Veronica Bradwell, like everyone else, pays for her water, every single drop. She can’t catch rainwater to supplement what she needs and so she is rabidly conservative in her water usage. This is normal in Panschin. All her sinks and basins are lined with catch bowls and all that gray water is strained and reused to water the vegetable beds.

There is extensive agriculture in Panschin and the surrounding demesnes. The brief summer season (for Mars) allows for a wide range of cold weather, cold-hardy crops grown outdoors. Remember that Mars has much longer seasons than Olde Earthe so a growing season can be four or five months long, even as far north as Panschin. Anything grown outside has to be planted, grown, and harvested in the brief summer. Frost can always be an issue and comes in virtually any month during the summer. The winter is much too harsh to winter over anything, even with cold frames and hotkaps. Those extend the season but only by a month or two on each end.

Panschin and the surrounding quadrant still rely extensively on yeast and algae, along with mil-rats (military rations). Yeast and algae are grown in tanks, along with many varieties of edible mosses. Everybody eats them even if they don’t care for them very much. Yeast and algae are cheap and nutritious.

Veronica Bradwell grows a wide variety of food crops in the yard area she has, along with baskets at every window of the White Elephant. Veronica grows far more produce than she needs and trades or sells it to her neighbors for things she can’t grow.

Veronica is fortunate in that she knows how to do this (not everyone does), she has the time (not everyone does), and more importantly, she has the ground space and soil to grow in. The White Elephant came with several hundred square meters of land exposed to the sun through the dome. She has gradually built up her soil with compost, terraformers, Humanure, all the usual things. All of her beds are sunken to ensure that every drop of water goes into the bed and none is wasted where there are no plants. She rotates her beds, like any good Panschin farmer, by growing the terraforming algae and fungi, when she is not growing something edible. No green manure for Veronica or anyone in Panschin! The terraforming plants make soil, make oxygen and most importantly, they can manage on the ambient moisture in the air along with condensation so she doesn’t have to water them.

The terraforming algae, fungus, and lichens grow anywhere there is sunshine. They grow on rocks, on sand, everywhere. They do not grow in the mines unless there is a daylight shaft. Those shafts have to be cleaned regularly to prevent buildup that will eventually block the sunlight. This is another reason for Veronica to regularly whitewash the White Elephant. She has to sweep her white gravel paths regularly to keep the terraformers from taking over.

Crime in Panschin

Panschin has tons of money flowing through it. There is a lot of crime in Panschin, prostitution, drugs, pornography, etc. There are plenty of saloons for the miners to spend their paychecks. The dominant criminal syndicate is (loosely) allied with Blue Sun. But the local crime bosses tend to be very independent minded. They are a long way away from Barsoom and the controlling gangs. This can cause conflict with visitors as the local boys don’t care much what goes on in Barsoom or what Barsoom needs. The local gangs are more closely allied with the Panschin chamber of commerce than they realize: they both dislike and resent their supposed bosses and both groups know that their faraway bosses don’t understand what goes on in Panschin.

The four demesnes surrounding Panschin (Atto, Maerski, Davis, and Fuziwara) have a tumultuous relationship with the free city. The daimyos don’t enjoy as much control or influence over Panschin as they would like. The city government is irritatingly independent minded. The daimyos have to be subtle in how they wield their power. They need the free city to supply their own needs. They just wish they needed it less and had more control. The daimyos agree with the Panschin city council (one of their rare points of agreement) about two things: They would both like less crime and more responsible citizens. The four daimyos in the Panschin quad also agree with the chamber of commerce (and the local criminal elements) that Barsoom doesn’t understand them.

The horse lords to the south dislike everything about Panschin as the government corridors are always full of foot traffic heading to and returning from Panschin and that leads to bandits and other problems. They despise the concept of men huddling in tunnels instead of outside like real men.

Because of its size, Panschin also operates as a feeder city for Northernmost, the Icicle Works, the Nitrogen Factory, and the Magnetron. Some of what is mined in Panschin goes into running the terraforming processes.

Panschin is loud, noisy, overcrowded, and dirty. It is the largest free city on Mars outside of the equator zone. The city likes to boast that if you can’t find it in Panschin, you don’t need it.

The Professor Who Hated Kittens

Here’s a little background information on some of the characters in “The White Elephant of Panschin,” coming out later in 2019 from the Peschel Press.

In “The White Elephant of Panschin,” this particular image is the bête noire of Professor Vitebskin.

He doesn’t like them off the canvas, either. He finds them supercilious, stuffy, sneaky and sly. They don’t regard him with the awe that he deserves. Professor Vitebskin much prefers his fluffy little dog (Pomeranian type) who adores him as the wellspring of everything wonderful. Cinnamon is always immaculately groomed and her behavior towards her adored master is obsequious to a fault. Cinnamon, is his dearest companion and, unlike his three ex-wives, Professor Vitebskin would never cheat on his dog.

Cinnamon doesn’t like cats either, and chases them when given the opportunity. All the ex-wives owned a pet cat, as was common for their class and status. Cinnamon really enjoyed using cats as chew toys and Professor Vitebskin encouraged the activity, which didn’t endear himself to his exes.

So as art professor at the University of Panschin (a.k.a., PanU) Professor Vitebskin considers baskets of kittens in art as representing everything he thinks of as twee, low-class, clichéd, overdone, bourgeoisie, trite, and déclassé.

This image turned into his personal, most-hated-image-ever a few years prior to the events of The White Elephant of Panschin.

A student of his, Clyde Monez, did extremely well in his classes and was to the professor’s eyes, a true, devoted acolyte who said and did all the right things. The professor expected Monez to become a fine-art painter, supported by family money as he developed his reputation for avant-garde work. His accomplishments would burnish Professor Vitebskin’s reputation as the discoverer and nurturer of outstanding artists.

Buy Clyde Monez harbored a terrible secret; terrible, that is, if it ever got out that Clyde Monez thought everything he was learning at PanU was a crock of shit. He took the classes, and did the assignments, but he also worked hard on his own art, which he did not show to anyone in the fine art department. Clyde also secretly took classes at PCC (Panschin Community College) in the commercial art department where he learned to draw really well.

In short, he learned to draw what sold, and what sold were cute pictures.

Clyde graduated with a degree from prestigious PanU, but also a much less notable degree from PCC. He did not begin his career in fine art, made possible by large infusions of family money.

Instead, he began doing commercial illustrations, which he had been selling all along under an assumed name. One of his first commissions under his own name was a story illustration for the local home and lifestyles magazine, Panschin Today. Clyde got along well with the editors and eventually he showed them a series that he thought would sell plenty of magazines.

Panschin Today always provided a full-color illustration on the inside back cover as a piece of “art” to be collected, framed, and hung on the walls. They charged a bit extra for it because it was printed on the heavyweight slick paper just like the cover. This feature was very popular and all kinds of subjects were depicted: landscapes, animals, clowns, flowers, still-lifes, historical pictures, you name it.

Clyde showed them a series he had painted of baskets of kittens. These were incredibly cute, adorable kittens of every possible breed and color, sometimes wearing bows or little straw hats or playing with balls of yarn. This series oozed cuteness. Based on the reaction of everyone who saw them in the office, which were variations along the lines of “oh my Gods! They are soooooo cuuuuuute!”, the editor took a flier on Clyde, still relatively unknown.

To be honest, it the editor wasn’t taking a huge risk. Cat and kitten imagery were a regular good seller because cats were expensive, fashionable pets.

The first printing in the “kittens in a basket” series sold out immediately. The editor, visions of bonuses dancing in his head, ordered another printing. It sold out again. Fawning letters poured into the editors. Clyde signed a contract to produce a full year of kitten paintings. This was especially lucrative as Mars uses the Darian calendar which is 24 months long. Every one of those magazines sold out at once. When the edition was complete, Panschin Today released a full, reasonably priced set of the “kittens in baskets” pictures on quality paper and that also sold extremely well.

Within the year, Clyde Monez had already made far more money than any fine artist from PanU ever had. As a successful graduate, he was invited to speak at the PanU’s annual art exhibit and during his after-dinner speech, he told everyone there that he owed his career to Professor Vitebskin. He had learned that if Professor Vitebskin hated something because it was sentimental twaddle, then plenty of other people would adore the same set of pictures, particularly if they were skillfully drawn.

He finished his speech with the following statement:

“The only thing that sells better than cute animals is porn.”

Professor Vitebskin was terribly embarrassed and insisted that it was proof that most people didn’t know anything about art. He loathed the kitten pictures and loathed them even more when some of the “kittens in baskets” images turned up in the studio of the fine art department, pinned anonymously to the walls. Worst of all, he felt betrayed by Clyde Monez, a student he had mentored and instructed with all his heart and soul.

Ever since, he made a point of telling everyone that kittens in baskets are the most worthless images ever painted; a sign of zero taste and skill.

Shelby came home (the very first week of classes at PanU) fully indoctrinated about the horrors of kittens in baskets. She tore down her own copy she had saved up for (fluffy white kittens tangled up in blue yarn spilling out of a basket adorned with a fluffy pink bow) and vowed before Veronica, Neza, Florence, and Lulu that no kitten pictures would ever appear in the White Elephant. This was too good an opportunity to miss and ever since, Florence, Lulu, and Veronica have teased Shelby about kittens in baskets. Neza has been more tolerant. Florence also rescued Shelby’s kitten picture from the recycling bin, ironed it carefully, and now it hangs up in the room she shares with Lulu along with the other ones they have been able to find.

Shelby has never admitted it, but she was secretly glad that Florence rescued her kitten picture. When she is unhappy and nobody is around, she sneaks into their room to admire their kitten pictures. They’re so cheerful and happy and she wishes desperately they could afford a kitten of their own at the White Elephant. The Bradwells used to own a cat before they lost everything. The cat, a long-haired, pedigreed cream-colored beauty, got sold along with everything else of value. Shelby still misses Madame Fluff, as does Veronica. The “baskets of kittens” pictures are as close as Shelby will come to having Madame Fluff back or having any other cat as a pet.

Shelby did keep her own portrait of Madame Fluff in the room she shares with Veronica, since she painted it. She could claim she kept it because Veronica insisted. She also knew her sister would never run out of things to say if she got rid of the painting because of Professor Vitebskin.

What Shelby did not know was that her portfolio, submitted to PanU in the hopes of an art scholarship, was rejected because she had included several loving portraits of their cat, Madame Fluff. Professor Vitebskin blew a gasket when he saw the cat imagery and rejected her portfolio as soon as he saw the first cat picture.

Despite being indoctrinated in the horrors of kitten art, Shelby can’t stop herself from liking them. She also knows what the household needs. This is why when someone else smuggled in a calendar to the PanU art department that had a cat or kitten for every month – Vitebskin threw it into the recycling bin as soon as he spotted it pinned to the bulletin board – she brought it home. Shelby said it was to save money for the family and it was. She also brought the calendar home so she could legitimately see a kitten every day.

Incidentally, some of these kitten images were painted by Clyde Monez.

Why do people on Mars have green skins?

If you’ve seen the cover of “The Bride from Dairapaska,” you’ll see a mother running through a field with her children. An image designed to entice you to read the book (I hope), but one that also raises a question:

What’s with the green skin?

Bride of Dairapaska coverNormal Olde Earthe humans have skin in shades of, as Boris Slanz (you will meet him later) would tell you, every possible variety of dirt from palest sand to the richest loam.

There are a couple of reasons. Some are beneficial. One in particular was not, but not surprising if you know human nature.

Here’s what happened.

People on Mars have green skins for reasons decided by their Olde Earthe overlords. The settlers (both voluntary and involuntary) had no say in the matter. By the time Mars was ready for human inhabitants — after the terraforming by the seeding of lichens, molds, fungi, algae, and moss had been under way for generations — Olde Earthe had mastered genetic manipulation.

But there was a problem to solve before the settlers could settle. Space travelers suffered from vitamin deficiencies; specifically, vitamins C and D. Both are vital for human health.

Vitamin D can be synthesized within the body when the person regularly receives sunshine on the skin. Mars is much, much farther away from the sun than Olde Earthe, so the corresponding amount of sunshine is much less. It was relatively easy for scientists to reengineer human genetics to better use sunshine to produce vitamin D.

Getting enough vitamin C posed a more difficult problem. The body can’t manufacture it, nor can we store it, and we have to get vitamin C every day. Vitamin C deficiencies are nasty, leading to scurvy. Literally, the body falls apart. The teeth loosen and old wounds reopen.

Colorful fruits and vegetables are the usual source of vitamin C, and we’ve known this for a long time. Many peasant cultures, for example, celebrate the first days of spring by brewing tonics with the earliest growth. Those tonics were full of vitamin C and the people who drank them restored their health.

Again, the answer was found in genetic engineering. Chlorophyll was spliced into the gene pool.

Surprising Side-Effects

The earliest colonists and settlers knew they would undergo the reengineering process, that it would be permanent and their descendants would retain this ability.

What they weren’t told was that it would change their skin color.

To their shock, consternation, fear, panic, and anger, they developed green skin, and so would their descendants. The wealthiest families settling Mars, the families who purchased and founded demesnes and became Mars own, home-grown aristocracy also weren’t told.

The new skin color took time to develop, allowing the treatment to be done on Olde Earthe (where the advanced medical facilities were available) but with the results showing up several years later. Your starting skin color, whatever shade from sand to loam it was, didn’t have any effect on what shade of green you developed. They discovered that people turned into a variety of shades of green, ranging from almost yellow to a very dark hunter-green to green that shaded strongly into blue.

Cultural Changes

There were interesting side-effects from this process. Art, design, cosmetics and clothing styles adopted to green skin. Martians learned to feel pride in their color. They embraced their green skin as a way to distinguish them from Olde Earthe residents.

Spoken less often was the realization that green symbolized how Olde Earthe regarded them: a resource to be used.

As on Olde Earthe, people developed prejudices based on the color of your skin. The “best,” most aristocratic shade of green was a true, grassy emerald. Coincidentally, this was the color frequently sported by the paying colonists who founded the demesnes. Their skins were green tending towards gold and yellow.

While the genetic engineering left you with green skin, it did not pass true through the generations. Your kids and grandkids wouldn’t necessarily sport the same color you had. They could have a wildly different shade of green while still being completely yours genetically.

Another side effect was the unevenness of the skin color. Many people were born with “yellows”. Their skin tone was blotchy with light-yellow patches, ranging from freckles to hand-size or bigger.

It didn’t harm your health, but it did affect your standing in society. Evenness became a standard for beauty. The more even the tone, the more beautiful you were. It became so important that a person with an uneven emerald color was consider less beautiful / handsome than someone with a “lesser” but even color.

There was a gender difference as well. Yellows in a woman was considered more of a flaw than in a man. Most men didn’t care as much about their skin tone. Most women did, especially if their yellows showed up on their face.

The Meaning of the Greening

But there was one secret that, when it came out, sealed the Martian settlers resentment toward their Olde Earth overlords:

The greening didn’t have to happen.

The same genetic engineering was performed on the colonists settling Mercury, the LaGrange points, the cloud cities on Venus, on Luna, the asteroid belts, the moons of Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus, even at the bases on faraway Pluto.

But those colonists did not get the green skin. Only the Martians.

The reason why was insidious. First, Mars was the only planet other than Olde Earthe that could sustain life outside. Every other colony, including those developed on Jupiter’s moons, required pressure suits and domes to keep out the vacuum of space and keep in air. Mars was unique.

Terraforming Mars came at a great cost. Olde Earthe was pouring immense quantities of money and resources into making it habitable. Olde Earthe leaders expected a return on their investment. They wanted a second earth. When the terraforming was complete, the plan called for select residents of Olde Earthe — only the best people, don’t you know — would move to Mars, take control of their estates, and assume their rightful place as rulers.

This meant they had to clearly distinguish who was who; who mattered and who did not. Who was a slave and born to serve and who was born to rule.

The green skin was a deliberate marker so that everyone knew at a glance who were the peasants. The future slaves and peasants, even those currently on top of the heap as Mars’ home-grown aristocracy, were permanently classed by their skin color. Even the children born of liaisons between an Olde Earther and a Martian settler would bear the green skin as a marker.

There is still a long-lasting suspicion that Olde Earthe scientists did other kinds of genetic meddling as well. They know of some that worked, and some that failed. They suspect that there are experiments that have yet to come to fruition or be triggered, and that attitude is a factor in all their dealings with Olde Earthe.

AO3, Wattpadd Hosts ‘White Elephant of Panschin’

white elephant of panschin characters

Join Odessa Moon in another exploration of a terraformed Mars, this time, chapter by chapter as she writes “The White Elephant of Panschin.”

Starting Sunday, March 17, I’ll post twice a week from both Wattpad and Archive of Our Own my novel, “The White Elephant of Panschin, a story set in the domed city of Panschin.

My terraformed Mars hosts a wide variety of environments and cultures. “The Bride From Dairapaska” took place on the steppes region and involved the horse-based tribes who rule it. This time, we visit Panschin, which lies far to the north in the Northern Mining Tier. This city of domes and tunnels is built on the backs of men who wrench its mineral riches from its soil. In Panschin, your future is determined based on your family’s background. If you want a different future, you have to fight for it.

You’ll meet Veronica Bradwell, a young woman struggling to overcome her past; her sister, Shelby, who is being punished for who she is; Malcolm Cobb, a man who wants more from life than being a tunnel-rat; and Airik, the daimyo of Shelleen. He has his own reasons for traveling to Panschin but none of them involve getting entangled in the fallout left behind by Simon Bradwell.

For those of you who’ve read ‘The Bride From Dairapaska’, you’ll remember Airik. You’ll get to learn more about him in ‘The White Elephant’.

“The White Elephant of Panschin” can be read as a stand-alone, but the experience (especially on Airik’s part) will be richer if you’ve read “The Bride From Dairapaska.” (Amazon link)

So, every Sunday and Wednesday, drop in at Wattpad or Ao3 and follow the adventures of Veronica, Shelby, Malcolm, and Airik. I look forward to seeing you there!

Researching My Novel at Indian Echo Caverns

indian echo caverns

Most of my research consists of reading, reading, and more reading. I follow up my reading with thinking about it and trying to find the connections. I can’t very well travel to Mars, nor can I go back in time to experience feudal England.

Today, however, I got to go out into the field. It was so exciting, which demonstrates what a low-key life I lead.

indian echo caverns
I’m feeling hungry all of a sudden. (Click to embiggen.)
Bill came along to document the experience with many, many pictures. He also held my hand when needed.

So where did we go? To Indian Echo Caverns in Hummelstown, Pa. Hummelstown is a charming little town outside the blazing sun of Hershey. It doesn’t get much press since the aroma of chocolate overpowers everything around. Nonetheless, there is plenty to do and see there.

Indian Echo Caverns is a fascinating system of limestone caves dug out by millions of years of water. It’s about a 15-minute drive from our house so it’s very convenient too. I wanted to go because my in-progress book, “The White Elephant of Panschin,” contains scenes set in a mine and cavern.

“Panschin” is the second book in my “Steppes of Mars” series. Only one character carries over from “The Bride from Dairapaska”: Airik, the daimyo of Shelleen. He’s very stressed, besieged on all sides about how and what the demesne needs to do, and he needed his own happy ever after.

He gets it when he travels to Panschin for the Biennial Mining Conference. Panschin is a free-city located far in the cold northern latitudes. The city was settled originally as a mining colony due to the extensive, accessible, and varied metal ores. The earliest settlers shivered under makeshift domes and moved underground into empty mining tunnels and the natural caves as quickly as possible. As time passed and the city grew, domes were built so the richer residents could live aboveground.

Currently, Panschin has six domes and it will be decades before the city can afford to build another. Despite the domes, much of the city’s worker housing is still underground in the tunnels. Some of these areas are quite skeevy. Others are, well, normal, considering the residents live 100 feet underground or more. The tunnels form a three-dimensional maze beneath the domes.

Much of the action in “The White Elephant of Panschin” takes place in Dome Two. I’ve got scenes that take place underground, and several settings to describe: the transtube system, the train station, the tunnel housing, and the abandoned shafts beneath the White Elephant.

I went to Indian Echo Caverns to get a feel for being inside a cave with two hundred feet of rock overhead. Pictures and text only go so far in knowing how you feel with the weight of the world pressing down on you. If you’ve never been inside a cave, it’s really different. The deeper you go, the more different it gets. Each cave is different from every other cave, too, so if you’ve visited one cave, you’ve visited one cave.

We were even more fortunate, in that Bill and I had an exclusive tour for two since we were the only two people who had purchased a ticket for our time slot. We could move quietly and not be distracted by others.

indian echo caverns
The main cavern must have taken millions of years to hollow out and coat with calcium deposits. (Click to embiggen)
What did I learn? The chambers echo. It’s dark. At one point, our guide turned off the lights. The darkness was total. We couldn’t see anything. You hear the phrase that you can’t see your hand in front of your face. It was darker than that. I’d like to say my other senses sharpened in the absence of light, but they didn’t. Maybe if I spent more time in total darkness, they would.

It was also damp. Water seeped from above, oozed through the walls, and formed puddles and ponds. By every light bulb was a demonstration of the persistence of life. Spores of mosses, algae, and lichens come in on the air and where there’s light and moisture, they will grow. The lights are turned off when not needed for a tour group that very minute so these mosses and algae grow in total darkness, except for a few irregular hours a day. But those few hours a day are enough. The mosses support a habitat of salamanders, although we were not lucky enough to see any.

indian echo caverns
“Life … life … will find a way.” (Click to embiggen)

It was wonderful to see real-life proof of concept of my idea of terraformers, the organisms used to terraform Mars for human habitation. Even better was hearing that, as in Panschin, Indian Echo Caverns has to scrape off the sweater of moss on a regular basis. This is exactly what I postulated for Panschin. The domes and tunnels provide the only remaining habitat for the terraformers as everywhere else, they are out-competed.

Next, a visit to one of Pennsylvania’s many coal mines. That should be quite different since a mine shaft is noticeably manmade, unlike the water-carved channels that formed Indian Echo Caverns.

We’ll also go deeper. We may go deep enough that the temperature starts to rise again. Indian Echo Caverns stays at a consistent 52 degrees year-round. However, once you tunnel below a certain depth, the air temperature slowly rises until it becomes uncomfortable. This is the geothermal gradient caused by radioactive decay, core crystallization and other things.

Isn’t geology wonderful? Airik Shelleen loves geology and rocks and I can see why. It’s a whole, new world yet easily missed unless you’re looking.

indian echo caverns
Daniel was an excellent guide who taught us a lot about the cave system.

Welcome to my world

bride from dairapaska cover

This is the brand-new website for Odessa Moon, creator of “The Steppes of Mars” series. My first book, “The Bride of Dairapaska,” was recently published through Peschel Press, so I hope you’ll check it either, whether through the trade paperback, the Kindle, or through Kindle Unlimited.

I hope you check it out. We’ve put up a page describing Debbie Miller’s story and an excerpt from the first chapter.

I want to warn you: “Bride” is an unusual story for science-fiction. It takes place on a colonized Mars several hundred years in the future, but there’s not a lot of high-tech. There’s trains, but no planes or automobiles. Contact with Olde Earth was lost awhile back, so the Martians are on their own, trying to keep the terraforming process going and feeding and clothing themselves.

The passage of time has also allowed for several distinct cultures to grow, with their unique beliefs, attitudes, prejudices, and, well, a lot like us, really.

Except for their green skin. There’s a reason for that, too.

Debbie’s story would be familiar to most women on Olde Earth. She is a peasant, and I mean that honestly. She grew up living the rural life. She’s not action-girl seen in a lot of science-fiction movies and novels these days. She sees the world through a peasant’s eyes. She lives close to the land. She has been taught her duties and she tries to fulfill them to the best of her abilities.

And yet, when she had enough, she does something dangerous that ends up changing her world, and the lives of those close to her.

So check out the book page for “The Bride of Dairapaska”. Read the first chapter. If you want to know more, head to Amazon and buy the trade paperback or ebook, or check it out of Kindle Unlimited.

And let us know what you think, either through the Contact Page here, or by leaving a review. We really want to know. Thanks.

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